Discussion of the Importance of Multilingualism Among Yout...

Language is a system of representation that enables us to encode and convey meaning through the production and combination of signs. (Neves, 2011) Multilingualism can, therefore, be described as a person’s capability to maintain and practice two or more languages in an environment. This concept is quite commonly seen throughout South Africa as there is a total of eleven official languages. These languages are critical in today’s youth as they are exposed to a culturally diverse society which enables them to broaden their thinking in every-day life. Language within societies can be broken down into two categories, namely Linguistic Determinism and Linguistic Relativism. â€Å"Linguistic Determinism proposes that different languages incorporate†¦show more content†¦During the years of language acquisition, the brain stores linguistic information but it also adapts to the grammatical predictabilities of language. (Sakai, 2005) It is classified under Cognitive Psychology and this development builds and enhances a child’s communication skills in their schooling careers. However, if children attend parallel medium schooling, they are likely never to learn and use one language. They will be able to speak and write in both languages which is a positive aspect but they may never have the full vocabulary or grammar rules as they are too busy learning both languages instead of concentrating fully on one. The positive aspects of multilingualism outweighs the negatives as being bilingual broadens one’s opportunities in schooling, especially in tertiary education, as well as one day when they are in search of jobs. A person is that much more employable and more likely to be successful if they are able to participate and communicate effectively in a growing and changing work environment. Multilingualism can be seen as a vitally important factor amongst young South Africans as there is a constant change occurring in the schooling and work environments. The drastic change from Apartheid to the diverse and inclusive society today, where all languages are accepted and recognised in South Africa’s legislation, is the grounding and

The Social Problem Of Homelessness - 2038 Words

Description of the social problem Homelessness is an epidemic social problem that faces several individuals and families across the United States, especially in Detroit, Michigan. You may have seen a person or family sleeping on a park bench, under bridges and other public areas. Perhaps you have seen them holding up a sign on a street corner asking for money because of the hunger pains. At some point, we all had taken a look at the person holding up their sign thinking it’s not my problem. Why should I help? They’re probably lying or scamming just to make money to buy drugs and alcohol. However, there is a small part of us who may want to give money, buy some food or we may to choose to ignore the problem. Who are we to decide who’s†¦show more content†¦Race plays another factor in poverty and homelessness. The African Americans represent the biggest group at 57%, Whites is 30%, Hispanics is 10%, Native Americans are 2% and Asians 1% (Homeless Action Ne twork of Detroit, 2015). What causes homelessness and what can be done to prevent it? There is no definite reason but there are several driving forces why people become homeless, such as job loss, chronic unemployment, losing home to foreclosure and domestic violence are a few reasons. Still, poverty is the driving factor for many families facing homelessness. According to Svoboda (2015), among the nations twenty biggest cities Detroit has a high poverty rate, which comes in at number two next to Flint. 41% of the cities residents live below the federal poverty line, nationality the number is 16% (Svoboda, S., 2015). In the text Popple and Leighninger define homelessness in the terms of the large number of people who are suffering because they don’t have a permanent place to stay (Popple Leighninger, 2013, p. 80). Shelters play a vital role with the homeless, they provide a temporary place to sleep and a meal as well. The shelters in the city are enormously over crowded. A ccording to Jacobs (2013), there are not enough beds to house the many homeless people that come, there are only enough beds for 1,900 people. The remainingShow MoreRelatedIs Homelessness A Social Problem?971 Words   |  4 Pagesexperienced homelessness. Thirty five % affecting families with children and mental illness contribute to the lowest at twenty% (Students against Hunger). There are many different homeless population in between, such as military veterans, children under the age of 18, and those that have experienced domestic violence just to name a few. Homelessness is a social problem because it depletes federal funding, increases taxes, and can lead to criminal activity. The reaction to homelessness regarding theRead MoreHomelessness Is A Social Problem1459 Words   |  6 PagesOn any given night there are over 600,000 individuals experiencing homelessness across America (State of Homelessness, 2014). Some may be in transitional housing, others in shelters. Some may be completely on their own or with a companion of sorts, others are entire families lacking shelter, food, and basic everyday essentials more fortunate people take for granted. It is hard for anyone to believe that living on the streets could be a reality. The majority of homeless people have been driven intoRead MoreSocial Problem Homelessness1065 Words   |  5 PagesApplication Social Problem Research: Homelessness Homelessness is becoming a major social issue in the United States, with many poor families and young people ending up in the street because of several reasons. This condition is leaving many people helpless in the streets and the number keep on rising on a daily basis. Cities like Detroit and New York are among the most populous with poor families and homeless people, making it important for government and other social agencies to find urgent solutionRead MoreHomelessness : The Social Problem Essay853 Words   |  4 PagesHousing is the social problem and the social issue addressed by the social problem is homelessness. Homelessness is â€Å"an individual who lacks housing (without regard to whether the individual is a member of a family), including an individual whose primary residence during the night is a supervised public or private facility (e.g., shelters) that provides temporary living accommodations, and an individual who is a resident in transitional housing† (HHS, 2016). The history of homelessness dates as farRead MoreHomelessness : A Social Problem2408 Words   |  10 PagesHumans are known to be social creatures. It does not matter whether an individual falls on the introverted side of a personality spectrum because some form of human interaction is needed in order to function in life. However, when individuals are shunned by society due to issues such as homelessness or mental illness, the social contact that they need in order to thrive often stops. Many individuals are condemned if they suffer with homelessness or mental illness, however the integration of individualsRead MoreHomelessness : A Serious Social Problem1464 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness is a serious social problem in most American cities. Homeless people are those who sleep in the open air or in provisional accommodation such as shelters or hotels, have no settlement after expulsion or release from jail or hospital, or dwell provisionally with relatives or friends on account o f shortage of housing (Crane et al. 154-155). American economy has developed very fast since 1980s, but homeless population has been increasing. They seem to be seen here and there in public placeRead MoreHomelessness Is A Serious Social Problem2538 Words   |  11 Pages Homelessness in America has been a considered a serious social problem for at least thirty to forty years, affecting thousands upon thousands of people in all regions of the country. The individuals and families that make up the homeless population face struggles every day that many of us may never even experience in our entire lives. There are many factors that either contribute to or directly cause homelessness. Unfortunately, many people in our society believe that homelessness is a personalRead MoreWhy Homelessness Is Worldwide And Social Problem866 Words   |  4 Pagestransitional housing† (â€Å"definition of homelessness,† n.d.). It is important to recognize that homelessness is worldwide and social problem because it is directly affected by large social forces that affects individual’s social life. In a research made by Coalition for the homeless says that in December 2015, there were 60,096 homeless people in New York City, including 14,553 homeless fam ilies with 23,885 homeless children. Moreover, this becomes a social problem, due in large involvement to structuralRead MoreHomelessness Is The Most Vital Social Problem1668 Words   |  7 Pages Out of all of the social problems that are prevalent across America, homelessness is the one that should be grabbing the nation’s attention. As of April 20th of 2015, according to the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty, 1,750,000 individuals in the United States were reported as being homeless (Homelessness/Poverty). Homelessness in America is a major problem, which needs to be addressed in a much more effective manner than it currently is. It should be at the forefront of everyRead MoreWhy Homelessness Is Worldwide And Social Problem858 Words   |  4 Pagestransitional housing† (â€Å"definition of homelessness,† n.d.). It is important to recognize that homelessness is worldwide and social problem because it is directly affected by large social forc es that affects individual’s social life. In a research made by Coalition for the homeless says that in December 2015, there were 60,096 homeless people in New York city, including 14,553 homeless families with 23, 885 homeless children. Moreover, this becomes a social problem, due in large part to structural inequality

Analysis Of The Book The Magic School Of Witchcraft By...

The story events take place England, in Hogwarts school and The Department Of Ministry. King’s Cross Station is where most events took place before school. The Author J.K. Rowling conceived of the idea of this setting in 1990 while sitting on a delayed train from Manchester to London, King’s Cross. King’s Cross is mentioned in the book and the book/movie series, and is referred to as King’s Cross Station where the main characters go to board the train. The students would run through a mystical wall with their parents to the magic side to board the train on Platform 9  ¾ with their trolleys . On the platform in the station the children would say good bye to their parents and board the train to Hogwarts which was one of the settings in the†¦show more content†¦A character in the book who showed the most bravery and potential would have to be Albus Severus Potter, who is Harry Potter’s younger son who got in the Slytherin house. Albus in t he story didn’t accomplish the goals his father did in school but instead he became his own person and followed his own goals instead of his father’s and his goal was to go back in time and bring back Cedric Diggory, and he had the idea of going into the Ministry and getting the time turner which takes a lot of courage. Albus severus Potter is defined as the protagonist of the story because of his action to go back in time and save Amos Diggory’s son who was murdered by Lord Voldemort in the Triwizard Tournament in the third task. Though Albus is a very a brave and intelligent young man he was also a real social outcast due to the fact that he was the great Harry Potter’s son in slytherin and he also did not get along with his father very well. There was even times where he wished that Harry wasn’t his father, and does not really communicate much with other students at school except his best friend Scorpius Malfoy, who he loves dearly. Albus overhe ad something he was not suppose to overhear from the top of the steps at home. He heard Amos Diggory asking Harry and Hermione in the kitchen to use the time turner in the ministry so they can prevent his son Cedric from getting killed as the â€Å"spare† by Voldemort. Harry lied to Amos Diggory telling him that all time turners were destroyedShow MoreRelated Harry Potter is a Classic Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesPOTTER—MORE THAN A CONTEMPORARY PHENOMENON What makes a book a classic? What is it about a book that will have generation after generation reading it? English Literature majors could spend hours theorizing the answers to this question. One series of texts that has received publicity and wide-spread acclaim over the past seven years is the Harry Potter collection. J.K. Rowling could never have possibly imagined how her little book about a boy with broken glasses and a scar on his foreheadRead MoreHarry Potter And The Sorcerer s Stone2027 Words   |  9 Pagesculture novels to teach, I find that Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone (and the entire Harry Potter series) by J.K. Rowling should be taught in classrooms because of the underlying themes of class issues, gender, and sexual orientation. First, Harry Potter as a novel took over an entire world. Not only children, but adults, read and enter a fantasy world. Dustin Kidd states â€Å"the books take place within a magical realm that co-exists with the non-magical world† (82). Harry Potter grows up as a ‘muggle’Read More Harry Potter Essay2599 Words   |  11 Pagescensorship versus freedom of speech. In particular, the community of Zeeland, Michigan has banned reading aloud from Harry Potter and required written parental permission to check the book out from the school library. Although the Zeeland community as well as other segments of the population claim that the Harry Potter books should be censored because they believe wizardry is a dark and malignant reality, Harry Potter should be made available to all children because he reinforces a sense of good and evilRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pagesand John Locke: Late 1600s 8 3. Beginning of Children’s Literature: Late 1700s 10 4. Fairy and Folk Tales 12 The Golden Age of Children’s Literature: Late 1800s 12 5. Victorian Childrens Literature 16 6. Contemporary Childrens Literature 18 6. Analysis of Harry Potters’ series 21 7. Conclusion 30 8. Summary 31 Children’s Literature Definitions 31 The Ancient World [ancient Rome; 50 BCE to 500 CE] 31 The Middle Ages [500 to 1500 CE] 31 The European Renaissance [1500-1650 CE] 32 The 17th CenturyRead MoreHero Myth Film Analysis3528 Words   |  15 PagesGraham English W131 9/22/09 Project 1 Linda Seger’s 10-Point â€Å"A Hero Myth† Analysis The idea of heroismhas been traced back to centuries of years throughout history. Greek Mythology is the father of this concept of heroism and this concept has continued to grow and develop through stories, writings, and films over the years. Humans have always been intrigued with the idea of heroism which is why many movies, books, and stories are written after this very idea. In Linda Seger’s â€Å"Creating the

Stem Cell Type Is Best - 1264 Words

Topic: Stem research, which stem cell type is best? Umbilical cord stem cells or embryonic stem cells. General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform the audience of the advantages and disadvantage of using embryonic and umbilical cord stem cells in research. Central Ideal: While medical researchers believe that the use of embryonic stem cells is their best option in research, others believe it to be unethical and immoral, and that umbilical stem cells are a good alternative to embryonic stem cells. Organizational pattern: Topical I. Introduction: A. Attention Getter: Some believe that murder is committed each day in the name of science. B. Reveal Topic: While medical researchers believe that the use of embryonic stem cells is their best option in research, others believe it to be unethical and immoral that umbilical stem cells are a good alternative to embryonic stem cells. C. Audience Motivation: Every person will be or has been touched by cancer, diabetes, arthritis, Alzheimer’s or some other devastating disease during their life time. Would you support any means of research to find a cure that may end human suffering even if it meant death of a human? D. Qualifications/Credibility: After must reading and research of the stem cell issue, I am qualified to speak about the pros and cons of using embryonic stem cells and umbilical (adult) cord stem cells. E. Purpose and Preview: I am here to present the pros and cons of embryonic stem cells verses umbilicalShow MoreRelatedMedical Ethics : Adult Stem Cell Research Essay1565 Words   |  7 Pages Tennisa Saunders Medical Ethics Adult Stem Cell Research Professor December 2016 In this essay I decided to write on Stem. Initially, I began by defining what stem cell is and the different types of stem cell scientist work with. I include the medical scenario of a woman from Huston by the name of Debbie Bertrand who suffered from Multiple Sclerosis. I also included Dr. Lall, discovery of stem cells in baby teeth, because I found the article to be very interesting. Philosophical questionRead MoreEssay about Stem Cell Research808 Words   |  4 PagesStem Cell Research Works Cited Not Included Stem cell research is an ongoing controversial issue. What exactly is stem cell research? How would this type of research affect peoples lives? What are stem cells? Where do they come from and what are their uses in the human body? What diseases and medical conditions could be helped if not eventually cured completely? Scientists are very optimistic regarding stem cell research. Whether or not that research will be allowedRead MoreResearch On Stem Cell Research1731 Words   |  7 PagesProhibit Stem Cell Research Many individuals believe that the beginning of stem cell research began in the early 2000s. However, the history of stem cell research can be traced back to the mid 1800s, when the make-up of human life, known as cells, were discovered (Solter 2006). Without this discovery, stem cell research would cease to exist. Prior to what has become known as stem cell research, scientists began studying embryonic stem cells using mouse embryos in 1981, which makes stem cell researchRead MoreStem Cell Research has the Potential to Alleviate Much Suffering1425 Words   |  6 Pagesthe words of former First Lady Nancy Reagan: â€Å"Embryonic stem cell research has the potential to alleviate so much suffering. Surely, by working together we can harness its life-giving potential.† Stem cell research shows so much promise to help people by treating diseases and other problems through therapy. While it seems as though the clear answer is that we should study stem cells as soon as possible, th is is sadly not the case. Stem cell research is an ongoing controversy within politics and theRead More The Benefits of Stem Cell Research Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesThe Benefits of Stem Cell Research Stem cells are considered â€Å"master cells† with the ability to divide for indefinite periods in cultures and can be manipulated and transformed into any type of cell in the body. The most common use would be the generation of cells and tissues that could be used to either create organs or tissues to be used in transplantation and to treat many diseases and disabilities. There is a great difference of opinion surrounding stem cell research; conservativesRead MoreEssay Stem Cell Research1263 Words   |  6 PagesStem cell research. Simple words that to some mean a lot more than a new potential scientific field. It is simply the creation or repair of another life form from an earlier form. Stem cells have the chance to change all that we know in the medical field as well as the potential to heal old wounds and heal damaged organs. This point causes much debate and anger of those opposed to stem cell research but they ultimately look at the process and not the form or result of it. Stem cell research hasRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesSTEM CELLS In this report, I mainly focused on Stem-Cells. You will read about Stem-Cells and its history from the moment this term was known. Also, you will know the Sources, properties, and the types of Stem-Cells. In addition, you will know some of the pros and cons researches about Stem-Cells. Stem-Cells are cells that have the ability to divide and multiply and renew itself. †¢ Sources of Stem-Cells: 1- The first source is Bone Marrow. 2- The second source isRead MoreStem Cell Essay1310 Words   |  6 Pagesinsights of stem cells and having the capacity to apply their new learning to either look into potential medications or really convey powerful medicines to people. In 2001, Bush issued an official request that put huge limitations on government financing for undeveloped cell look into; and in 2009, Obama canceled this request with his very own request called Removing Barriers to Responsible Scientific Research involving Human Stem Cells. It merits bringing up that even grown-up undeveloped cell exploreRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Therapy1450 Words   |  6 Pagesothers in need. Stem cell therapy is one of the new therapies that are used to treat a disease or prevent it. Bone marrow transplants are one type of therapy that has been used for the treatment of leukemia for a while now. 1,6Stem cell therapy is used to replace damaged, diseased, or malfunctioning cells anywhere in the body with healthy cells. When a stem cell is introduced to a specific part of the body, that stem cell receives signals that tell it how to mimic the other cells around it. OneRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Research1644 Words   |  7 PagesStem cell research has covered many parts of research today and is growing progressively and becoming more common in research today. These cells have the potential to grow and develop into any other cell type in the body and form or make up the tissues of the body and organs. There are millions of people today who suffer from birth defects or diseases because of damaged cells or tissue. Stem cells give researchers the ability cure and replace almost all the cells in the body and help grow new tissue

Business Law and Ethics Carelessness

Question: Discuss about the Business Law and Ethicsfor Carelessness. Answer: In regular use, the term carelessness signifies the lack of regard. In lawful sense it means that, one does not have the ability to work out the caring standard which a sensible man is expected to have in the current situation. Over all, there is a legitimate obligation to take into consideration when there is a prediction that the inability to do a particular task will cause harm. Carelessness[1] is a way in which various sorts of damage might be created if the potential risk is not avoided. Carelessness or negligence is breaking of lawful obligations which result in causing harm that are not desired by the respondent to the offended party. In order for a claim of torturous liability in carelessness to be significant, basically, certain crucial pre-necessities should be built up for each circumstance individually. To start with the main undertaking is to distinguish and characterise the proposition to which an obligation of care is. Carelessness is usually concerned with compensating the individuals who have experienced harm because of anothers negligence. In an event if the duty of care cannot be set up and appeared in the concerned circumstances, the rest of the elements of negligence[2] need not be perceived. Skye, in order to get compensation for her injury should fulfil the following essentials of negligence and can only be remunerated by Charlene if the injury caused to her has these elements. Essentials of Negligence: In any activity for carelessness, the following need to demonstrated by the offended party:- Obligation to take care- One of the fundamental reasons for risk is that the litigant had a legal obligation to fulfil towards the offended party. The following case can help us to understand this better, Grant V Australian Knitting Mills Ltd., 1935 AC 85[3], the offended party had bought two sets of woollen clothing from the retailer and derived some form of skin infection after wearing the garment. The woollen garment contained abundance of sulphates which the manufacturer carelessly neglected to get rid off while washing them. Thus, the manufactures were held responsible for not doing their duty or taking essential care of the product. In the given case, Charlene had been careful by telling her students to wear the socks before starting with the yoga classes and she had obliged towards her duty of care. Obligation to whom- This essential can be explained with the help of the case, Donoghue V Stevenson, 1932 AC 562 it conveyed the thought further and extended the limit of obligation. Throwing light on the fact who can be the neighbour[4] According to LORD ATKIN, people closely related to their neighbour and affected by their act which a man of ordinary prudence should have taken care of otherwise, will be held liable if they ignore their duties of taking proper care. In the provided case study as well, Charlene had fulfilled her obligation of providing all the items that shall guarantee the safety of her students while performing the yoga. Obligation is always towards the applicant- The fact that the defendant owed an obligation is not adequate. It should likewise be set up that the litigant owed an obligation of care towards the offended party. Light has been thrown on this essential in the following case, Bourhill V Yothful, 1943 AC 92, the offended party, a fishwife, landed from a tram car. She was being helped to place her basket behind her back and just at that time a motor car came in crashed against her tram car and the helper instantly died.. The offended party could neither see the perished nor the accident as the tram was in between them. She had essentially discovered out about the crash after the deceased body had been removed she went to the place and saw blood on the roadside. Harm was caused to her and as a result, she gave birth to a stillborn child of eight months. She took action against the agents of the dead motor driver. It was held that the dead person did not have any obligation of care against t he offended party and hence, no damage could be claimed. In the given case study, Charlene was careful towards Skye by telling her to wear her socks on time and also the same shall be helpful at the time of performing Yoga however Skye refuses to take the precautionary measures as she felt that the socks was not matching with her dress. Breach of duty[5] to take care- This is also an essential element of negligence. The aggrieved person must demonstrate that the respondent has made breach out of his duty and has failed to perform his obligations. In the case, Wyong V. Shirt the issue was whether foreseebaility can be regarded as a issue in blaming someone for negligence. The Court held that if a man foresees the risk that is involved in the given case then he may be held liable for negligence. However, if the same was not possible for a man of ordinary. prudence to judge the issue in question then he shall be not be held liable for negligence. [6]Charlene, did not breach her duty of care. She had properly taken care of all the requirements of the yoga students. Subsequent damage or Consequential harm to the plaintiff- This essential can be explained with the help of the case, Donoghue V Stevenson, 1932 AC 562 it conveyed the thought further and extended the limit of obligation. Throwing light on the fact who can be the neighbour[7] According to LORD ATKIN, people closely related to their neighbour and affected by their act which a man of ordinary prudence should have taken care of otherwise, will be held liable if they ignore their duties of taking proper care. The last basic element for carelessness is the harm brought about to the offended party was the consequence of breach of its duty. The damages should be in the form of damages to the body, harm to reputation or property, loss of money or any form of mental harm. Skye was hospitalised for two weeks and had no sick leaves. Hence, she has to take time off from work as her recovery shall take 8 weeks; she thinks that when she feels better she shall look for a job around Christmas time. S kye thinks due to this accident she can get a good pay out of Charlene. No, Charlene cannot be sued[8] by Skye, and Skye will not be liable for any compensation for the damages caused to her. As there are certain barriers for negligence, that have to be kept in mind while imparting justice. Contributory Negligence- It is the rule of common law that decides that any person who by his own actions causes harm or injury to himself cannot claim damages against another. Since, he will be considered in law to be the creator of his own mistake. In the case, Butterfield V Forrester, (1809) 11 East 60; the responden[9]t had put a pole over an open avenue which he had no privilege to do so. The offended party was riding on that path at 8 o clock, however the hindrance[10] was visible from 100 yards away, and he was riding very fiercely, and crashed against the poll and fell with his stallion. It was held that the offended party could not claim damages as he was careless. By the act of God- This is such an immediate, fierce, sudden and compelling demonstration that cannot be foreseen or predicted by any human knowledge. For example, storms, heavy rains causing flooding, high tide or earthquakes. In Nicholas V Marsland, (1875) LR 10 Ex.225; the litigant[11] had a number of stimulated lakes on his territory, for whose development or support there was no carelessness. Due to heavy rains a portion of the supplies burst and diverted to four country bridges. It was held that the litigant was not responsible for any damages as it was the act of God. Unavoidable Accidents- Inevitable accidents functions as a resistance of carelessness. An unavoidable mishap is what cannot be prevented under any cost. In Brown V Kendal, (1859) 6 Cussing 292; the offended party and the respondent dogs were fighting. While the litigant was trying to separate them, he by mistake hit the offended party on his eye that was standing close by. The harm caused to the offended party was held as the consequence of an unavoidable mishap and hence the respondent was not liable for compensation of damages. In Stanley V Powell, (1891) 1 QB; the offended party and the respondent, who belonged to a shooting party, went for fowl shooting. The litigant had tried to shoot a bird, but however he shot an oak tree and injured the offended party. It was held that this accident was an unavoidable accident and the defendant could not be held liable for any compensation of damages. In my opinion, the law of negligence requires that for any claimant to succeed, the court must be fully satisfied that the litigant who is being referred to owed him or her an obligation of care and that there was a breach of obligation by the respondent. Lastly, the harm or injury caused to the petitioner was a result of breach of his duties. Thus, in our case, it is well established that Charlene had taken full care for the safety of her students and had provided for adequate measures to keep them safe. It was Skye who did not follow the instructions and due to her own negligence caused herself harm or injury. Thus, under such circumstances she cannot get Charlene to compensate for her loss or damages caused. Since, the components or elements of tort and negligence are not served, Skye has no sufficient[12] grounds to avail any form of compensation from Charlene.

Open System Approach Healthy and Effective Government

Question: Describe about the Open System Approach for Healthy and Effective Government. Answer: Introduction As it is very well-known that federal agencies are the units of Government designed to meet specific purposes such as managing various resources, checking on financial transactions of industries and dealing with security issues of the country. It is an administrative division that serves the federal government across the legislative, executive, and various other branches. Department of Defense is an administrative body that usually supports the executive branch to implement the public policies. The most important function of the agency is to put the policies into execution and work on its exceptional details (McNamara 2005). The agency is a hierarchal organization staffed with specialized people with great expertise. It helps in the economic and financial regulation of the economy, thereby, is a prominent part of the government as well as of the country. Open Systems Model An open system refers to a system which is more transparent and fair in nature and exchanges and interchanges feedback and information with its external environment. There are a variety of political, legal, economic, societal, ecological and technological factors that influences and affects the organization (Meier, Polinard and Wrinkle 1999). Department of Defense Department of Defense is one of the important component of federal agencies. It tries to implement the use of open system approach to most of its services, institutions, and agencies. The department is applying the open system architecture in its most of the business process, and technical practices so that it can produce systems that are interoperable and that can be reused to create effective outputs. Most importantly, it is working on its software architecture to make the best use of open system model in order to ensure the benefits to national security as well as to the public (Smith and Meier 1994). The open system architecture in department of defense will help in achieving the basic objectives of economic efficiency and ease of integration. Image retrieved from URL link: (https://image.slidesharecdn.com/omg-uml-profile-for-the4686/95/omg-uml-profile-for-the-3-728.jpg?cb=1275974357) This theory identifies that the organizations and the environment form an interchangeable relationship which means the organizations receives information from its environment, analyzes and adjusts its internal operations and finally it should transmit and exchange the necessary and needed information to the external environment which creates an open system. The department is focused to work on its software and technological structure in order to develop a more enhanced and safe environment. This approach, on the other hand, tends to be very dynamic and unpredictable and has a specific set of boundaries and it follows the principle of equifinality which suggests that there is more than one process of performing a task for the achievement of the same output (Willems 2007). Conclusion The open system approach is very essential to form a healthy and effective government. It is very well remembered that President Obama promised to establish the standard for transparency in his administration when he was newly appointed though he had been unable to do so but still there is an approach and belief in transparent system. On the basis of this study, it has also been clear that the environment plays the vital role in the formulation of this theory. Therefore, it is noted that the open end system is the key to make the government of the country more reliable and trustworthy (Boerbaitz 2011). References Boerbaitz, Brendan. 2011. "Book Review: The Blame Game: Spin, Bureaucracy, And Self-Preservation In Government".Policy Perspectives18 (1). doi:10.4079/pp.v18i0.9361. Clingermayer, James C. 2004. "Presidents And The Politics Of Agency Design: Political Insulation In The United States Government Bureaucracy, 19461997".Perspectives On Politics2 (02). doi:10.1017/s1537592704510976. McNamara, Carter. 2005.Field Guide To Consulting And Organizational Development. Minneapolis, MN: Authenticity Consulting. Meier, Kenneth J., J.L. Polinard, and Robert D. Wrinkle. 1999.Politics, Bureaucracy, And Farm Credit. Ebook. 1st ed. Public Administration Review. Smith, Kevin B. and Kenneth J. Meier. 1994.Politics, Bureaucrats, And Schools. Ebook. 1st ed. Public Administration Review. Willems, Jan. 2007. "The Behavioral Approach To Open And Interconnected Systems".IEEE Control Syst. Mag.27 (99): x1-x1. doi:10.1109/mcs.2007.4339280.